“Screening” means checking for cancer before symptoms develop, even if you feel healthy. Screening can help detect cancer in its earliest stages.
In this section:
- Who should be screened for lung cancer?
- Stigma Spotlight: When it Stifles Screening
- How we screen for lung cancer
- What to expect during a lung cancer screening test
- Why screening matters
- What comes after screening?
How we screen for lung cancer
Wondering if you fit the criteria for lung cancer screening, or looking for help reducing your risk factors? Talk to a Certified Respiratory Educator or Certified Smoking Cessation Counselor through our Lung Health Line. We’re available Monday – Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. EST. Chat live at lunghealth.ca, email us, or call us toll-free at 1-888-344-LUNG.
What to expect during a lung cancer screening test
First, you’ll change into an exam gown and lie on the able of the CT machine, with your arms raised above your head. The table will slowly pass through the centre of the machine.
You will be asked to lay still, and may be asked to hold your breath at times. Both ends of the machine will be open, and the technician performing the scan will be able to see and hear you at all times. In most cases, the scan takes just a few minutes.
Why screening matters
- Because 70% of Canadian lung cancer cases are diagnosed at a late stage (stage III or stage IV). With proper screening protocols in place, we could detect lung cancer in its earlier, more treatable stages.
- Because it’s a great opportunity to connect with Canadians who need help with quitting smoking!
- Because screening saves lives.
What we’re doing about it
The Lung Health Foundation is advocating for coast-to-coast publicly funded lung cancer screening programs. Only two provinces, British Columbia and Ontario, have formally adopted such a program. Meanwhile, several other provinces utilize opportunistic screening (screening outside of an organized program, triggered by a healthcare provider)
What comes after screening?
Remember, a “positive” screening result doesn’t necessarily mean that you have lung cancer – but getting answers is important. The sooner you know, the sooner you can act.
If a small growth was spotted, your next steps may include returning for another low-dose CT scan to check for any changes. If your health-care provider spots something more suspicious, you will need further testing, like a biopsy or PET scan.
Lung Cancer Screening
“Screening” means checking for cancer before symptoms develop, even if you feel healthy. Screening can help detect cancer in its earliest stages.
Diagnosis and Staging
Being diagnosed with lung cancer is often life-changing, and emotional distress is common. Understanding the steps and procedures can help you feel more in control, prepare you to advocate for yourself during your treatment.
Navigating Your Lung Cancer Care
The cancer care system can seem overwhelming at first, but we’re here to help you navigate it in a way that makes you feel empowered and supported.
Treatment
Your treatment team will consider a number of factors when choosing treatments that will fight your cancer most effectively. They will consider your overall health, age, and personal situation.
Questions and Answers About Coping with Lung Cancer
The questions we list here are the top coping questions reported by people with lung cancer. Our answers provide some basic information, but we encourage you to discuss any concerns or questions with your oncologist and other members of your cancer care team.